source:web/trunk/www/img2oric/real-oric.jpeg << back to libpipi

Oric Atmos graphics using libpipi

libpipi can load and save images in the Oric screen format. The Oric screen format is one of the most twisted standards and very little artwork exists for this vintage computer. It was therefore the perfect challenge for the Caca Labs image processing team.

The graphical part of the Oric screen has 240×200 pixels and can only display 8 different colours (black, blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow and white). Each horizontal group of 6 pixels can only use two different colours: the foreground and the background colours. The background or the foreground colour may also be changed (one at a time), but while doing so the next 6 pixels cannot be chosen: they will use the background colour instead. Finally, a special bit may be activated to display the current group of pixels in reverse video.

libpipi is pretty slow: around 2 minutes to process an image on a modern computer at full quality. It is certainly possible to make it run faster, but I am not aware of trivial ways to do so, except by reducing the computation depth (hence reducing the quality).

Downloads

There used to be a program called img2oric to do this task, but The Pimp and libpipi’s pipi utility are now far more powerful.

Examples

Convert an Oric .tap file into a BMP:

pipi screen.tap -o image.bmp

Convert a BMP file into an Oric .tap file:

pipi image.bmp -o screen.tap

Convert a BMP file into an Oric .tap file, then reopen the .tap file and save it as another BMP:

pipi image.bmp -o screen.tap screen.tap -o screen.bmp

Open a .tap file, apply a 3×3 Gaussian blur filter, and save it back to another .tap file:

pipi input.tap --blur 3 -o output.tap

source:web/trunk/www/img2oric/eatme.png source:web/trunk/www/img2oric/blur-eatme.png

Open a .tap file, rotate it 90-degree clockwise, and save it back to another .tap file:

pipi input.tap --rotate270 -o output.tap

source:web/trunk/www/img2oric/bb.png source:web/trunk/www/img2oric/rotate-bb.png

For those interested, the relevant source code is in oric.c. You can also download a sample .tap file as generated by libpipi. To load it into an Oric computer, or an emulator such as xeuphoric, just type HIRES:CLOAD"OUTPUT" and it will be immediately displayed.

Screenshots

These images show how libpipi performs. The results may not seem terribly clean, but they are probably better than anything that has been seen so far on an Oric computer.

These first 4 images show the results on the same images than the ones on Dbug’s PictConv website, to illustrate the improvements over the traditional RGB separation technique.

source:web/trunk/www/img2oric/buffy.png source:web/trunk/www/img2oric/output-buffy.png source:web/trunk/www/img2oric/mire.png source:web/trunk/www/img2oric/output-mire.png

source:web/trunk/www/img2oric/dog.png source:web/trunk/www/img2oric/output-dog.png source:web/trunk/www/img2oric/lena.png source:web/trunk/www/img2oric/output-lena.png

The following images show libpipi’s results with grayscale images and cartoon images.

source:web/trunk/www/img2oric/bufbw.png source:web/trunk/www/img2oric/output-bufbw.png source:web/trunk/www/img2oric/homer.png source:web/trunk/www/img2oric/output-homer.png

Credits

The libpipi Oric codec was written by Sam Hocevar. Thanks to Jean-Yves Lamoureux, Mickaël Pointier, Robert Chéramy, André Chéramy and Fabrice Frances for their help, their work and the information they provided.

Last modified 14 years ago Last modified on 01/06/2010 12:59:49 AM

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